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{{Infobox person
{{Biobox new
| name        = Rita Moreno
| name        = Rita Moreno
| image        = Rita Moreno (78th Peabody Awards) 1.jpg
| photo = [[File:Rita Moreno in Marlowe.jpg]]
| caption      = Moreno in 2019
| caption      = Rita Moreno as a stripper in ''Marlowe'' (1969)
| birth_name  = Rosa Dolores Alverío Marcano
| birth_name  = Rosa Dolores Alverío Marcano
| birth_date   = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1931|12|11}}
| birth year   = 1931
| birth month  = 12
| birth day    = 11
| birth_place  = Humacao, Puerto Rico
| birth_place  = Humacao, Puerto Rico
| occupation   = {{hlist|Actress|singer|dancer}}
years active =  
| years_active = 1943–present
|   measurements =
| works        = Rita Moreno on screen and stage|Full list
|   bra/cup size =
| spouse      = {{marriage|Leonard Gordon|1965|2010|end=died}}
|   natural tits =
| children     = 1
|   implant type =
| awards       = List of awards and nominations received by Rita Moreno|Full list
|        height =
|        weight =  
|     body type = Slim
|     eye color = Brown
|     hair color = Black
|   hair color2 =
|   hair length = Short
|     hair shape = Curly
| underarm hair =  
|    pubic hair =
|          blood =  
|     ethnicity = Latina
|    ethnicity2 =
|    nationality = American
|        topless = y
|       homepage =
|          blog =
|           imdb = 0001549
|          tmdb = 13299
|  onemodelplace =
|          iafd =
|          afdb =
|        myspace =
}}
}}
'''Rita Moreno''' (born '''Rosa Dolores Alverío Marcano''';<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gettell|first=Oliver|date=January 18, 2014|title=SAG Awards 2014: Rita Moreno receives lifetime achievement award|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-sag-awards-2014-rita-moreno-life-achievement-award-story.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914140131/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-sag-awards-2014-rita-moreno-life-achievement-award-story.html|archive-date=September 14, 2021|access-date=October 25, 2021|website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> December 11, 1931) is an American actress, dancer, and singer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rita-Moreno|title=Rita Moreno &#124; Biography, West Side Story, Movies, Oscar, & Facts|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=October 15, 2021|archive-date=October 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011160936/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rita-Moreno|url-status=live}}</ref> She has performed on stage and screen in a career spanning over eight decades. Moreno is one of the last remaining stars from the Golden Age of Hollywood. Among her numerous accolades, she is one of the few actors to have been awarded an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, and a Tony (EGOT)<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://ew.com/awards/egot-winners/ |title=16 stars who are EGOT winners |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=July 27, 2020 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=July 28, 2020 |archive-date=July 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727174052/https://ew.com/awards/egot-winners/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Oscars 2014: Bobby Lopez becomes youngest person to get an EGOT with Best Original Song win for 'Let It Go'|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/oscars/oscars-2014-bobby-lopez-youngest-person-egot-article-1.1709007|work=Daily News|location=New York|access-date=March 6, 2014|author=Nicole Lyn Pesce|author2=Joe Dziemianowicz|author3=Margaret Eby|date=March 3, 2014|archive-date=March 6, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306074357/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/oscars/oscars-2014-bobby-lopez-youngest-person-egot-article-1.1709007|url-status=live}}</ref> and the Triple Crown of Acting, with individual competitive Academy, Emmy, and Tony awards. Additional accolades include the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2004, the National Medal of Arts in 2009, the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award in 2013, the Kennedy Center Honor in 2015, and a Peabody Award in 2019.


'''Rita Moreno''' (born '''Rosa Dolores Alverío Marcano''';<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gettell|first=Oliver|date=January 18, 2014|title=SAG Awards 2014: Rita Moreno receives lifetime achievement award|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-sag-awards-2014-rita-moreno-life-achievement-award-story.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914140131/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-sag-awards-2014-rita-moreno-life-achievement-award-story.html|archive-date=September 14, 2021|access-date=October 25, 2021|website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> December 11, 1931) is an American actress, dancer, and singer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rita-Moreno|title=Rita Moreno &#124; Biography, West Side Story, Movies, Oscar, & Facts|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=October 15, 2021|archive-date=October 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011160936/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rita-Moreno|url-status=live}}</ref> She has performed on stage and screen in a career spanning over eight decades. Moreno is one of the last remaining stars from the Golden Age of Hollywood. Among her List of awards and nominations received by Rita Moreno|numerous accolades, she is one of the few actors to have been awarded an List of people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards|Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, and a Tony (EGOT)<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://ew.com/awards/egot-winners/ |title=16 stars who are EGOT winners |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=July 27, 2020 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=July 28, 2020 |archive-date=July 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727174052/https://ew.com/awards/egot-winners/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Oscars 2014: Bobby Lopez becomes youngest person to get an EGOT with Best Original Song win for 'Let It Go'|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/oscars/oscars-2014-bobby-lopez-youngest-person-egot-article-1.1709007|work=Daily News|location=New York|access-date=March 6, 2014|author=Nicole Lyn Pesce|author2=Joe Dziemianowicz|author3=Margaret Eby|date=March 3, 2014|archive-date=March 6, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306074357/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/oscars/oscars-2014-bobby-lopez-youngest-person-egot-article-1.1709007|url-status=live}}</ref> and the Triple Crown of Acting, with individual competitive Academy, Emmy, and Tony awards. Additional accolades include the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2004, the National Medal of Arts in 2009, the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award in 2013, the Kennedy Center Honors|Kennedy Center Honor in 2015, and a Peabody Award in 2019.  
Moreno's early work included supporting roles in the classic musical films ''Singin' in the Rain'' (1952) and ''The King and I'' (1956), before her breakout role as Anita in ''West Side Story'' (1961), which earned her the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, becoming the first Latin American woman to win an Academy Award.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/rita-moreno-first-hispanic-woman-to-win-oscar-west-side-story|title= Rita Moreno becomes the first Hispanic woman to win an Oscar|website= History Channel|accessdate= January 20, 2022}}</ref> Her other films include ''Popi'' (1969), ''Carnal Knowledge'' (1971), ''The Four Seasons'' (1981), ''I Like It Like That'' (1994), ''Slums of Beverly Hills'' (1998), ''My Father's Dragon'' (2022) and ''Fast X'' (2023). Moreno portrayed the major supporting role of Valentina in the acclaimed and award winning 2021 remake of ''West Side Story'' directed by Steven Spielberg.  


Moreno's early work included supporting roles in the classic musical films ''Singin' in the Rain'' (1952) and ''The King and I'' (1956), before her breakout role as Anita in ''West Side Story'' (1961), which earned her the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress|Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, becoming the first Latin American woman to win an Academy Award.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/rita-moreno-first-hispanic-woman-to-win-oscar-west-side-story|title= Rita Moreno becomes the first Hispanic woman to win an Oscar|website= History Channel|accessdate= January 20, 2022}}</ref> Her other films include ''Popi'' (1969), ''Carnal Knowledge'' (1971), ''The Four Seasons'' (1981), ''I Like It Like That'' (1994), ''Slums of Beverly Hills'' (1998), ''My Father's Dragon'' (2022) and ''Fast X'' (2023). Moreno portrayed the major supporting role of Valentina in the acclaimed and award winning 2021 remake of ''West Side Story'' directed by Steven Spielberg.
In theater, she starred as Googie Gomez in the 1975 Terrence McNally musical ''The Ritz'' earning her the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical. She reprised her role in the 1976 film directed by Richard Lester which earned her a BAFTA Award for Best Actress nomination. She also acted in Lorraine Hansberry's ''The Sign in Sidney Brustein's Window'' in 1964 and in Neil Simon's ''The Odd Couple'' in 1985.  
 
In theater, she starred as Googie Gomez in the 1975 Terrence McNally musical ''The Ritz'' earning her the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical. She reprised her role in the 1976 film directed by Richard Lester which earned her a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role|BAFTA Award for Best Actress nomination. She also acted in Lorraine Hansberry's ''The Sign in Sidney Brustein's Window'' in 1964 and in Neil Simon's ''The Odd Couple'' in 1985.  


She was a cast member on the children's television series ''The Electric Company'' (1971-1977), and played Sister Peter Marie Reimondo on the HBO series ''Oz'' (1997-2003). She received two consecutive Primetime Emmy Awards for her roles on ''The Muppet Show'' in 1977 and ''The Rockford Files'' in 1978. She gained acclaim for her roles in ''Where on Earth Is Carmen Sandiego?'' (1994-1999), The CW series ''Jane the Virgin'' (2015–2019), and the Netflix revival of ''One Day at a Time'' (2017–2020). Her life was profiled in ''Rita Moreno: Just a Girl Who Decided to Go for It'' (2021).
She was a cast member on the children's television series ''The Electric Company'' (1971-1977), and played Sister Peter Marie Reimondo on the HBO series ''Oz'' (1997-2003). She received two consecutive Primetime Emmy Awards for her roles on ''The Muppet Show'' in 1977 and ''The Rockford Files'' in 1978. She gained acclaim for her roles in ''Where on Earth Is Carmen Sandiego?'' (1994-1999), The CW series ''Jane the Virgin'' (2015–2019), and the Netflix revival of ''One Day at a Time'' (2017–2020). Her life was profiled in ''Rita Moreno: Just a Girl Who Decided to Go for It'' (2021).


==Early years==
==Early years==
Moreno was born in a Humacao|Humacao, Puerto Rico hospital to Rosa María (née Marcano), a seamstress who was born in 1912, and Francisco José "Paco" Alverío, a farmer who was born in 1908. She was nicknamed "Rosita" and raised in nearby Juncos.<ref name="autobio">{{cite book|title=Rita Moreno: A Memoir|publisher= Celebra (Penguin Group)|year=2013|isbn=978-0-451-41637-7}}</ref><ref name="filmr">filmreference.com blacklisted <!--{{Cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/49/Rita-Moreno.html|title=Rita Moreno Biography (1931-)|website=www.filmreference.com}} --></ref> Her maternal grandparents were Justino Marcano (b. Puerto Rico) and Trinidad from Spain.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rUVHG1gBl7cC&q=rita+moreno+trinidad+lopez&pg=PT17|title=Rita Moreno: A Memoir|publisher=Celebra (Penguin Group)|year=2013|isbn=978-0-451-41637-7|access-date=February 2, 2020|archive-date=October 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025190715/https://books.google.com/books?id=rUVHG1gBl7cC&q=rita+moreno+trinidad+lopez&pg=PT17|url-status=live}}</ref> Moreno's mother moved to New York City in 1936, taking her daughter, but not her son, Moreno's younger brother, Francisco, whom Moreno would not see again until 2021.<ref name="The View">{{cite web |title=Rita Moreno Says It Was "Spooky" Working Alongside New Anita in "West Side Story" |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9jsH1emWrA |website=YouTube |access-date=December 13, 2021 |date=December 1, 2021}}</ref> Moreno adopted the surname of her first stepfather, Edward Moreno, Rosa Maria's second husband. She spent her teenage years living in the NYC suburb of Valley Stream, New York|Valley Stream on Long Island.<ref>{{cite news |title=Rita Moreno joining Steven Spielberg's 'West Side Story' remake |url=https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/rita-moreno-west-side-story-1.23972409 |access-date=December 3, 2018 |work=Newsday |date=November 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128032238/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/rita-moreno-west-side-story-1.23972409 |archive-date= November 28, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
Moreno was born in a Humacao, Puerto Rico hospital to Rosa María (née Marcano), a seamstress who was born in 1912, and Francisco José "Paco" Alverío, a farmer who was born in 1908. She was nicknamed "Rosita" and raised in nearby Juncos.<ref name="autobio">{{cite book|title=Rita Moreno: A Memoir|publisher= Celebra (Penguin Group)|year=2013|isbn=978-0-451-41637-7}}</ref><ref name="filmr">filmreference.com blacklisted <!--{{Cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/49/Rita-Moreno.html|title=Rita Moreno Biography (1931-)|website=www.filmreference.com}} --></ref> Her maternal grandparents were Justino Marcano (b. Puerto Rico) and Trinidad from Spain.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rUVHG1gBl7cC&q=rita+moreno+trinidad+lopez&pg=PT17|title=Rita Moreno: A Memoir|publisher=Celebra (Penguin Group)|year=2013|isbn=978-0-451-41637-7|access-date=February 2, 2020|archive-date=October 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025190715/https://books.google.com/books?id=rUVHG1gBl7cC&q=rita+moreno+trinidad+lopez&pg=PT17|url-status=live}}</ref> Moreno's mother moved to New York City in 1936, taking her daughter, but not her son, Moreno's younger brother, Francisco, whom Moreno would not see again until 2021.<ref name="The View">{{cite web |title=Rita Moreno Says It Was "Spooky" Working Alongside New Anita in "West Side Story" |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9jsH1emWrA |website=YouTube |access-date=December 13, 2021 |date=December 1, 2021}}</ref> Moreno adopted the surname of her first stepfather, Edward Moreno, Rosa Maria's second husband. She spent her teenage years living in the NYC suburb of Valley Stream on Long Island.<ref>{{cite news |title=Rita Moreno joining Steven Spielberg's 'West Side Story' remake |url=https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/rita-moreno-west-side-story-1.23972409 |access-date=December 3, 2018 |work=Newsday |date=November 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128032238/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/rita-moreno-west-side-story-1.23972409 |archive-date= November 28, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
===1945–1959: Theater debut and early films ===
===1945–1959: Theater debut and early films ===
Moreno began her first dancing lessons soon after arriving in New York with a Spanish dancer known as "Paco Cansino", who was a paternal uncle of film star [[Rita Hayworth]].<ref>{{YouTube|QeGVeVO03Gc|Rita Moreno Interview 2000}}.</ref> When she was 11 years old, she lent her voice to Spanish-language versions of American films. She had her first Broadway theatre|Broadway role, as "Angelina" in the 1945 production of ''Skydrift'', by the age of 13, which caught the attention of Hollywood talent scouts. Moreno said she was raped by her agent while she was a teen actor.<ref>[https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/01/29/rita-moreno-survivor-of-toxic-hollywood-men-addresses-ansel-elgort-allegations/ Article] from 2022 in The Mercury News</ref><ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/rita-moreno-west-side-story-60-minutes-2021-11-28/ Interview in 60 minutes] from 2021 on CBS</ref>
Moreno began her first dancing lessons soon after arriving in New York with a Spanish dancer known as "Paco Cansino", who was a paternal uncle of film star [[Rita Hayworth]].<ref>{{YouTube|QeGVeVO03Gc|Rita Moreno Interview 2000}}.</ref> When she was 11 years old, she lent her voice to Spanish-language versions of American films. She had her first Broadway role, as "Angelina" in the 1945 production of ''Skydrift'', by the age of 13, which caught the attention of Hollywood talent scouts. Moreno said she was raped by her agent while she was a teen actor.<ref>[https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/01/29/rita-moreno-survivor-of-toxic-hollywood-men-addresses-ansel-elgort-allegations/ Article] from 2022 in The Mercury News</ref><ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/rita-moreno-west-side-story-60-minutes-2021-11-28/ Interview in 60 minutes] from 2021 on CBS</ref>


Moreno's film career began in the later years of the Golden Age of Hollywood. Moreno and her mother moved to a Culver City "cottage" within walking distance of MGM.<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/stream-rita-moreno-documentary/11654/ ''Rita Moreno: Just a Girl Who Decided to Go For It'']—''American Masters'' Season 35, Episode 19 (documentary)</ref> She acted steadily in films throughout the 1950s, usually in small roles, including in ''The Toast of New Orleans'' (1950)<ref>{{cite news|title=TV Tempts Crawford' Betty Garrett Ending MGM Pact; "Mother" Set|first=Edwin|last=Schallert|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=March 22, 1950}}</ref> In 1952, she appeared in Stanley Donen's musical comedy film ''Singin' in the Rain'' alongside Gene Kelly, Debbie Reynolds and Donald O'Connor. In the film she played silent film star Zelda Zanders. She described having gotten the role by Gene Kelly "wanting her in the movie" and that she "seemed to fit the role for him". Moreno praised Kelly for casting her in a non-stereotypical Hispanic role playing Zelda saying, "he never said 'Oh she's too Latina', he just thought I'd be fine for it". She called the experience working in the film as an "amazing experience" and a "privilege".<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uFACep1SThs|title= Rita Moreno & SINGIN IN THE RAIN|website= Youtube|date= November 27, 2006|access-date= March 13, 2021|archive-date= February 29, 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200229104230/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uFACep1SThs|url-status= live}}</ref>
Moreno's film career began in the later years of the Golden Age of Hollywood. Moreno and her mother moved to a Culver City "cottage" within walking distance of MGM.<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/stream-rita-moreno-documentary/11654/ ''Rita Moreno: Just a Girl Who Decided to Go For It'']—''American Masters'' Season 35, Episode 19 (documentary)</ref> She acted steadily in films throughout the 1950s, usually in small roles, including in ''The Toast of New Orleans'' (1950)<ref>{{cite news|title=TV Tempts Crawford' Betty Garrett Ending MGM Pact; "Mother" Set|first=Edwin|last=Schallert|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=March 22, 1950}}</ref> In 1952, she appeared in Stanley Donen's musical comedy film ''Singin' in the Rain'' alongside Gene Kelly, Debbie Reynolds and Donald O'Connor. In the film she played silent film star Zelda Zanders. She described having gotten the role by Gene Kelly "wanting her in the movie" and that she "seemed to fit the role for him". Moreno praised Kelly for casting her in a non-stereotypical Hispanic role playing Zelda saying, "he never said 'Oh she's too Latina', he just thought I'd be fine for it". She called the experience working in the film as an "amazing experience" and a "privilege".<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uFACep1SThs|title= Rita Moreno & SINGIN IN THE RAIN|website= Youtube|date= November 27, 2006|access-date= March 13, 2021|archive-date= February 29, 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200229104230/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uFACep1SThs|url-status= live}}</ref>


In March 1954, Moreno was featured on the cover of ''Life'' magazine with the caption "Rita Moreno: An Actress's Catalog of Sex and Innocence".<ref name="berkeleyside.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.berkeleyside.com/2011/09/08/rita-morenos-life-laid-bare-in-life-without-makeup/ |title=Rita Moreno's life laid bare in 'Life without Makeup' |work=Berkeleyside |access-date=September 10, 2011 |date=September 8, 2011 |archive-date=September 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910011221/http://www.berkeleyside.com/2011/09/08/rita-morenos-life-laid-bare-in-life-without-makeup/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Moreno disliked most of her film work during this period, as she felt the roles she was given were very stereotypical. One exception was her supporting role in the film version of Rodgers and Hammerstein's ''The King and I'' directed by Walter Lang. In the film she played Tuptim, a slave brought from Burma to be one of the King's junior wives.<ref name="IMDB">{{IMDb name|0001549}}</ref> She starred alongside Yul Brynner and [[Deborah Kerr]]. The film was a critical and financial success. It received nine Academy Award nominations including five wins including Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor, Academy Award for Best Production Design|Best Art Direction - Color, Academy Award for Best Costume Design|Best Costume Design - Color, Academy Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score, and Academy Award for Best Sound|Best Sound Recording. In 1959, Moreno appeared as Lola Montez in Season 3, Episode 23, of the TV western ''Tales of Wells Fargo'', episode title "Lola Montez".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0717165/ |title=Lola Montez |website=IMDb |date=February 16, 1959 |access-date=February 10, 2020 |archive-date=February 9, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170209091640/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0717165/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
In March 1954, Moreno was featured on the cover of ''Life'' magazine with the caption "Rita Moreno: An Actress's Catalog of Sex and Innocence".<ref name="berkeleyside.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.berkeleyside.com/2011/09/08/rita-morenos-life-laid-bare-in-life-without-makeup/ |title=Rita Moreno's life laid bare in 'Life without Makeup' |work=Berkeleyside |access-date=September 10, 2011 |date=September 8, 2011 |archive-date=September 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910011221/http://www.berkeleyside.com/2011/09/08/rita-morenos-life-laid-bare-in-life-without-makeup/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Moreno disliked most of her film work during this period, as she felt the roles she was given were very stereotypical. One exception was her supporting role in the film version of Rodgers and Hammerstein's ''The King and I'' directed by Walter Lang. In the film she played Tuptim, a slave brought from Burma to be one of the King's junior wives.<ref name="IMDB">{{IMDb name|0001549}}</ref> She starred alongside Yul Brynner and [[Deborah Kerr]]. The film was a critical and financial success, and received nine Academy Award nominations. In 1959, Moreno appeared as Lola Montez in Season 3, Episode 23, of the TV western ''Tales of Wells Fargo'', episode title "Lola Montez".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0717165/ |title=Lola Montez |website=IMDb |date=February 16, 1959 |access-date=February 10, 2020 |archive-date=February 9, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170209091640/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0717165/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


=== 1960–1969: Breakout with ''West Side Story'' ===
=== 1960–1969: Breakout with ''West Side Story'' ===
In 1961, Moreno landed the role of Anita in Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins' film adaptation of Leonard Bernstein's and Stephen Sondheim's groundbreaking Broadway musical ''West Side Story'', which had been played by Chita Rivera on Broadway. Moreno earned acclaim for her performance. Bosley Crowther of ''The New York Times'' described Moreno's performance full of "spitfire".<ref>{{cite web|url= https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/packages/html/movies/bestpictures/west-re.html|title= REVIEW - WEST SIDE STORY|website= The New York Times|accessdate= August 28, 2023}}</ref> ''Variety'' wrote, "Moreno...presents a fiery characterization and also scores hugely".<ref>{{cite web|url= https://variety.com/1961/film/reviews/west-side-story-3-1200420009/|title= West Side Story|website= Variety|date= September 27, 1961|accessdate= August 28, 2023}}</ref> The film went on to win ten Academy Awards including for Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture. Moreno won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for that role.<ref name="RM">{{Cite web |url=http://www.scottstander.com/Personalities/rita_moreno.html |title=Rita Moreno fan site |access-date=January 11, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131223114322/http://www.scottstander.com/Personalities/rita_moreno.html |archive-date=December 23, 2013 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
In 1961, Moreno landed the role of Anita in Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins' film adaptation of Leonard Bernstein's and Stephen Sondheim's groundbreaking Broadway musical ''West Side Story'', which had been played by Chita Rivera on Broadway. Moreno earned acclaim for her performance. Bosley Crowther of ''The New York Times'' described Moreno's performance full of "spitfire".<ref>{{cite web|url= https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/packages/html/movies/bestpictures/west-re.html|title= REVIEW - WEST SIDE STORY|website= The New York Times|accessdate= August 28, 2023}}</ref> ''Variety'' wrote, "Moreno...presents a fiery characterization and also scores hugely".<ref>{{cite web|url= https://variety.com/1961/film/reviews/west-side-story-3-1200420009/|title= West Side Story|website= Variety|date= September 27, 1961|accessdate= August 28, 2023}}</ref> The film went on to win ten Academy Awards. Moreno won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for that role.<ref name="RM">{{Cite web |url=http://www.scottstander.com/Personalities/rita_moreno.html |title=Rita Moreno fan site |access-date=January 11, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131223114322/http://www.scottstander.com/Personalities/rita_moreno.html |archive-date=December 23, 2013 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>


After winning the Oscar, Moreno thought she would be able to continue to perform less stereotypical film roles, but was disappointed:
After winning the Oscar, Moreno thought she would be able to continue to perform less stereotypical film roles, but was disappointed:
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{{blockquote|Ha, ha. I showed them. I didn't make another movie for seven years after winning the Oscar.... Before ''West Side Story'', I was always offered the stereotypical Latina roles. The Conchitas and Lolitas in westerns. I was always barefoot. It was humiliating, embarrassing stuff. But I did it because there was nothing else. After ''West Side Story'', it was pretty much the same thing. A lot of gang stories.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/puertorico/rita-moreno.htm|title=Rita Moreno overcame Hispanic stereotypes to achieve stardom|work=The Miami Herald|access-date=September 10, 2011|date=September 14, 2008|archive-date=August 23, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823223706/http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/puertorico/rita-moreno.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
{{blockquote|Ha, ha. I showed them. I didn't make another movie for seven years after winning the Oscar.... Before ''West Side Story'', I was always offered the stereotypical Latina roles. The Conchitas and Lolitas in westerns. I was always barefoot. It was humiliating, embarrassing stuff. But I did it because there was nothing else. After ''West Side Story'', it was pretty much the same thing. A lot of gang stories.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/puertorico/rita-moreno.htm|title=Rita Moreno overcame Hispanic stereotypes to achieve stardom|work=The Miami Herald|access-date=September 10, 2011|date=September 14, 2008|archive-date=August 23, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823223706/http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/puertorico/rita-moreno.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>}}


Moreno had a major role in ''Summer and Smoke'' (1961), released soon after ''West Side Story''. She did appear in one film during her self-imposed exile from Hollywood&nbsp;– ''Cry of Battle'' (1963)&nbsp;– although it had been filmed directly before and after she won the Academy Award. She made her return to film in ''The Night of the Following Day'' (1968) with Marlon Brando, and followed that with ''Popi'' (1969), and ''Marlowe'' (1969) with James Garner. Moreno's Broadway credits include ''Last of the Red Hot Lovers'' (1969), the musical ''Gantry'' (1970), and ''The Ritz'', for which she won the 1975 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress. She appeared in the female version of ''The Female Odd Couple|The Odd Couple''<ref name="IMDB" /> that ran in Chicago, for which she won the Sarah Siddons Award in 1985.<ref name="RM"/> Her costar Struthers later stated in an interview on ''Gilbert Gottfried's Amazing Colossal Podcast'' that it was an unpleasant experience until Rita Moreno, who Struthers alleges was mean-spirited towards her, left the play and was replaced by Brenda Vaccaro.<ref>[https://soundcloud.com/gilbertgottfried/sally-struthers-part-2 soundcloud.com]</ref>
Moreno had a major role in ''Summer and Smoke'' (1961), released soon after ''West Side Story''. She did appear in one film during her self-imposed exile from Hollywood&nbsp;– ''Cry of Battle'' (1963)&nbsp;– although it had been filmed directly before and after she won the Academy Award. She made her return to film in ''The Night of the Following Day'' (1968) with Marlon Brando, and followed that with ''Popi'' (1969), and ''Marlowe'' (1969) with James Garner. Moreno's Broadway credits include ''Last of the Red Hot Lovers'' (1969), the musical ''Gantry'' (1970), and ''The Ritz'', for which she won the 1975 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress. She appeared in the female version of ''The Odd Couple''<ref name="IMDB" /> that ran in Chicago, for which she won the Sarah Siddons Award in 1985.<ref name="RM"/> Her costar Struthers later stated in an interview on ''Gilbert Gottfried's Amazing Colossal Podcast'' that it was an unpleasant experience until Rita Moreno, who Struthers alleges was mean-spirited towards her, left the play and was replaced by Brenda Vaccaro.<ref>[https://soundcloud.com/gilbertgottfried/sally-struthers-part-2 soundcloud.com]</ref>


=== 1970–1999: Established actress ===
=== 1970–1999: Established actress ===
From 1971 to 1977, Moreno was a main cast member on the PBS children's series ''The Electric Company''. She screamed the show's opening line, "Hey, you guys!" Her roles on the show included Millie the Helper, the naughty little girl Pandora, and Otto The Director|Otto, a very short-tempered director. Moreno also starred in Mike Nichols' ''Carnal Knowledge'' (1971) alongside Jack Nicholson, Candice Bergen, [[Ann-Margret]], and Art Garfunkel. In the film she plays a prostitute named Louise, whom Jack Nicholson plays cards with. The film was a critical success. In 1976 she starred as Googie Gomez in Richard Lester's film adaptation of the comedy farce ''The Ritz'' alongside Jack Weston, Jerry Stiller, and F. Murray Abraham. Charles Champlin of the ''Los Angeles Times'' wrote that the film made the transition from the stage "surprisingly well, given the odds," with "two of the most flamboyantly entertaining and skillful comedy performances of the year" by Jack Weston and Rita Moreno.<ref>{{cite news|last=Champlin|first=Charles|date=October 6, 1976|title=Gays and Gags in 'The Ritz'|url=https://latimes.newspapers.com/clip/40526267/|work=Los Angeles Times|at=Part IV: 1|access-date=March 13, 2021|archive-date=October 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025190717/https://latimes.newspapers.com/clip/40526267/los-angeles-times-movie-reviewthe/|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[File:Rita Moreno in The Ritz (1975).jpg|thumb|Rita Moreno in ''The Ritz'' in 1975]]
From 1971 to 1977, Moreno was a main cast member on the PBS children's series ''The Electric Company''. She screamed the show's opening line, "Hey, you guys!" Her roles on the show included Millie the Helper, the naughty little girl Pandora, and Otto, a very short-tempered director. Moreno also starred in Mike Nichols' ''Carnal Knowledge'' (1971) alongside Jack Nicholson, Candice Bergen, [[Ann-Margret]], and Art Garfunkel. In the film she plays a prostitute named Louise, whom Jack Nicholson plays cards with. The film was a critical success. In 1976 she starred as Googie Gomez in Richard Lester's film adaptation of the comedy farce ''The Ritz'' alongside Jack Weston, Jerry Stiller, and F. Murray Abraham. Charles Champlin of the ''Los Angeles Times'' wrote that the film made the transition from the stage "surprisingly well, given the odds," with "two of the most flamboyantly entertaining and skillful comedy performances of the year" by Jack Weston and Rita Moreno.<ref>{{cite news|last=Champlin|first=Charles|date=October 6, 1976|title=Gays and Gags in 'The Ritz'|url=https://latimes.newspapers.com/clip/40526267/|work=Los Angeles Times|at=Part IV: 1|access-date=March 13, 2021|archive-date=October 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025190717/https://latimes.newspapers.com/clip/40526267/los-angeles-times-movie-reviewthe/|url-status=live}}</ref>


Moreno's appearance on ''The Muppet Show'' earned her a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program in 1977.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/i-cant-stop-laughing-rita-moreno-remembers-singing-with-animal |title='I Can't Stop Laughing': Rita Moreno Remembers Singing with Animal |date=August 7, 2018 |magazine=The New Yorker |first=Elon |last=Green |access-date=February 10, 2020 |archive-date=September 29, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929183243/https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/i-cant-stop-laughing-rita-moreno-remembers-singing-with-animal |url-status=live }}</ref> As a result, she became the third person (after Richard Rodgers and Helen Hayes) to have won an Academy Awards|Oscar (1962), a Grammy Award|Grammy (1972), a Tony Award|Tony (1975), and an Emmy Award|Emmy (1977), frequently referred to as an "EGOT". She won another Emmy award the following year, 1978, this time a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress - Drama Series, for her portrayal of former call girl Rita Kapcovic on a three-episode arc on ''The Rockford Files''.
Moreno's appearance on ''The Muppet Show'' earned her a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program in 1977.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/i-cant-stop-laughing-rita-moreno-remembers-singing-with-animal |title='I Can't Stop Laughing': Rita Moreno Remembers Singing with Animal |date=August 7, 2018 |magazine=The New Yorker |first=Elon |last=Green |access-date=February 10, 2020 |archive-date=September 29, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929183243/https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/i-cant-stop-laughing-rita-moreno-remembers-singing-with-animal |url-status=live }}</ref> As a result, she became the third person (after Richard Rodgers and Helen Hayes) to have won an Oscar (1962), a Grammy (1972), a Tony (1975), and an Emmy (1977), frequently referred to as an "EGOT". She won another Emmy award the following year, 1978, this time a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress - Drama Series, for her portrayal of former call girl Rita Kapcovic on a three-episode arc on ''The Rockford Files''.


In the 1980s Moreno starred as Lucille in Richard Benner's comedy-drama film ''Happy Birthday, Gemini'' alongside Madeline Kahn. She was in Alan Alda's ''The Four Seasons'' (1981) which was a financial and critical hit and starred Alda, Carol Burnett, Len Cariou, Sandy Dennis, and Jack Weston. She was a regular on the three-season network run of ''9 to 5'', a sitcom based on the film hit, during the early 1980s.<ref name="IMDb">{{IMDb name|401449}}</ref> Rita Moreno has made numerous guest appearances on television series in the 1980s, including ''The Love Boat'', ''The Cosby Show'', ''George Lopez'', ''The Golden Girls'', and ''Miami Vice''.
In the 1980s Moreno starred as Lucille in Richard Benner's comedy-drama film ''Happy Birthday, Gemini'' alongside Madeline Kahn. She was in Alan Alda's ''The Four Seasons'' (1981) which was a financial and critical hit and starred Alda, Carol Burnett, Len Cariou, Sandy Dennis, and Jack Weston. She was a regular on the three-season network run of ''9 to 5'', a sitcom based on the film hit, during the early 1980s.<ref name="IMDb">{{IMDb name|401449}}</ref> Rita Moreno has made numerous guest appearances on television series in the 1980s, including ''The Love Boat'', ''The Cosby Show'', ''George Lopez'', ''The Golden Girls'', and ''Miami Vice''.


In 1993, Moreno was invited to perform at President Bill Clinton's inauguration and later that month was asked to perform at the White House.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.speakersonhealthcare.com/speakers/Rita_Moreno.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215724/http://www.speakersonhealthcare.com/speakers/Rita_Moreno.php |url-status=dead |title=Speakers on healthcare|archive-date=October 4, 2013}}</ref> During the mid-1990s, Moreno provided the voice of Carmen Sandiego on Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox's animated series ''Where on Earth Is Carmen Sandiego?''<ref>{{cite news|title='Educating Rita|work=Chicago Tribune|date=May 4, 1994|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1994-05-04/features/9405040222_1_carmen-sandiego-acme-detective-agency-earth|access-date=2 October 2010|first=Jennifer|last=Mangan|archive-date=September 15, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110915115245/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1994-05-04/features/9405040222_1_carmen-sandiego-acme-detective-agency-earth|url-status=live}}</ref> In the franchise's 2019 animated series, Moreno voices the character Cookie Booker. In the late 1990s, Moreno played Sister Pete, a nun trained as a psychologist in the popular HBO series ''Oz'', for which she won several ALMA Awards. She made a guest appearance on ''The Nanny'' as Coach Stone, Maggie's tyrannical gym teacher, whom Fran Fine also remembered from her school as Ms. Wickavich.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allamericanspeakers.com/speakers/Rita-Moreno/1381 |website=All American Entertainment Speakers |publisher=All American Speakers Bureau |title=Rita Moreno |access-date=February 10, 2020 |archive-date=April 10, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410103159/https://www.allamericanspeakers.com/speakers/rita-moreno/1381 |url-status=live }}</ref>
In 1993, Moreno was invited to perform at President Bill Clinton's inauguration and later that month was asked to perform at the White House.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.speakersonhealthcare.com/speakers/Rita_Moreno.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215724/http://www.speakersonhealthcare.com/speakers/Rita_Moreno.php |url-status=dead |title=Speakers on healthcare|archive-date=October 4, 2013}}</ref> During the mid-1990s, Moreno provided the voice of Carmen Sandiego on Fox's animated series ''Where on Earth Is Carmen Sandiego?''<ref>{{cite news|title='Educating Rita|work=Chicago Tribune|date=May 4, 1994|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1994-05-04/features/9405040222_1_carmen-sandiego-acme-detective-agency-earth|access-date=2 October 2010|first=Jennifer|last=Mangan|archive-date=September 15, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110915115245/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1994-05-04/features/9405040222_1_carmen-sandiego-acme-detective-agency-earth|url-status=live}}</ref> In the franchise's 2019 animated series, Moreno voices the character Cookie Booker. In the late 1990s, Moreno played Sister Pete, a nun trained as a psychologist in the popular HBO series ''Oz'', for which she won several ALMA Awards. She made a guest appearance on ''The Nanny'' as Coach Stone, Maggie's tyrannical gym teacher, whom Fran Fine also remembered from her school as Ms. Wickavich.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allamericanspeakers.com/speakers/Rita-Moreno/1381 |website=All American Entertainment Speakers |publisher=All American Speakers Bureau |title=Rita Moreno |access-date=February 10, 2020 |archive-date=April 10, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410103159/https://www.allamericanspeakers.com/speakers/rita-moreno/1381 |url-status=live }}</ref>


=== 2000s–2010s ===
=== 2000s–2010s ===
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From 1954 to 1962, Moreno was in an on-and-off relationship with Marlon Brando.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20065165,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100123192630/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20065165,00.html |title=After Trying Hollywood, Brando and Suicide, Rita Moreno Has Settled Down|work=People|archive-date=January 23, 2010|date=April 21, 1975}}</ref> She revealed in her memoir that she became pregnant by Brando and he arranged for an abortion. The abortion was botched, she went home and bled as the fetus died inside her and she had to be rushed to the hospital to have it surgically removed. Soon after, Brando fell in love with his co-star on ''Mutiny on the Bounty'', yet returned to her; Moreno attempted suicide by overdosing on Brando's sleeping pills.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2013/02/17/rita-moreno-tells-all-about-her-near-fatal-affair-with-marlon-brando-in-memoir/|title=Rita Moreno tells all about her 'near-fatal' affair with Marlon Brando in memoir|last=Cahalan|first=Susannah|authorlink=Susannah Cahalan|date=February 17, 2013|website=New York Post|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128104248/https://nypost.com/2013/02/17/rita-moreno-tells-all-about-her-near-fatal-affair-with-marlon-brando-in-memoir/|archive-date=January 28, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=December 13, 2021}}</ref>
From 1954 to 1962, Moreno was in an on-and-off relationship with Marlon Brando.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20065165,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100123192630/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20065165,00.html |title=After Trying Hollywood, Brando and Suicide, Rita Moreno Has Settled Down|work=People|archive-date=January 23, 2010|date=April 21, 1975}}</ref> She revealed in her memoir that she became pregnant by Brando and he arranged for an abortion. The abortion was botched, she went home and bled as the fetus died inside her and she had to be rushed to the hospital to have it surgically removed. Soon after, Brando fell in love with his co-star on ''Mutiny on the Bounty'', yet returned to her; Moreno attempted suicide by overdosing on Brando's sleeping pills.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2013/02/17/rita-moreno-tells-all-about-her-near-fatal-affair-with-marlon-brando-in-memoir/|title=Rita Moreno tells all about her 'near-fatal' affair with Marlon Brando in memoir|last=Cahalan|first=Susannah|authorlink=Susannah Cahalan|date=February 17, 2013|website=New York Post|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128104248/https://nypost.com/2013/02/17/rita-moreno-tells-all-about-her-near-fatal-affair-with-marlon-brando-in-memoir/|archive-date=January 28, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=December 13, 2021}}</ref>
   
   
In 1965, Moreno married cardiologist and internist Leonard Gordon,<ref name="legacy-latimes">{{cite web |title=Leonard Isadore Gordon Obituary |url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/latimes/name/leonard-gordon-obituary?id=10011782 <!-- https://web.archive.org/web/20211026215427/https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/latimes/name/leonard-gordon-obituary?id=10011782 -->|website=Los Angeles Times |access-date=26 October 2021 |date=July 11, 2010}}</ref> who became her manager after he retired from medicine.<ref>{{cite web|last=Brunati|first=Bryan|date=December 11, 2019|title=Who Is Rita Moreno's Husband? Get to Know the 'West Side Story' Star's Late Spouse Leonard Gordon|url=https://www.closerweekly.com/posts/who-is-rita-morenos-husband-get-to-know-leonard-gordon/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008190410/https://www.closerweekly.com/posts/who-is-rita-morenos-husband-get-to-know-leonard-gordon/|archive-date=October 8, 2021|access-date=October 13, 2021|website=Closer Weekly}}</ref><ref name="datebook.sfchronicle.com">{{cite web |last1=Johnson |first1=G. Allen |title=Review: 'Rita Moreno: Just a Girl Who Decided to Go for It' a feisty documentary that matches its fascinating subject |url=https://datebook.sfchronicle.com/movies-tv/review-rita-moreno-just-a-girl-who-decided-to-go-for-it-a-feisty-documentary-that-matches-its-fascinating-subject |website=Datebook |publisher=sf chronicle |access-date=26 October 2021 |date=June 15, 2021}}</ref> In 1995, they relocated to Berkeley, California.<ref name="SFGATE-2309622">{{cite web |last1=Guthrie |first1=Julian |title=Rita Moreno reflects on her remarkable career|url=https://www.sfgate.com/performance/article/Rita-Moreno-reflects-on-her-remarkable-career-2309622.php |website=SFGATE |access-date=26 October 2021 |date=18 September 2011 |quote="I would call my story an American story," Moreno said, sitting in her Berkeley hills home, where she has lived for the past 16 years.}}</ref> They remained together until his death in 2010.<ref>{{cite news|date=July 11, 2010|title=Gordon, Leonard|work=San Francisco Chronicle|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/07/11/MNGORDONLE23.DTL|access-date=July 13, 2010}}</ref> Moreno and Gordon have one daughter, Fernanda Gordon Fisher, and two grandsons.<ref>{{cite news|date=July 11, 2010|title=Leonard Isadore Gordon|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=leonard-isadore-gordon&pid=143953612|access-date=February 10, 2020|via=Legacy.com|archive-date=March 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306234849/https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=leonard-isadore-gordon&pid=143953612|url-status=live}}</ref> Moreno said she once considered leaving her husband, but did not to avoid breaking up the family.<ref name="beast">{{cite web|last=McElwaine|first=Sandra|title=Rita Moreno, SAG Life Achievement Award Winner, Talks Brando, Elvis And West Side Story|date=January 15, 2014|work=The Daily Beast|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/01/15/rita-moreno-sag-life-achievement-award-winner-talks-brando-elvis-and-west-side-story.html|access-date=June 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607213746/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/01/15/rita-moreno-sag-life-achievement-award-winner-talks-brando-elvis-and-west-side-story.html|archive-date=June 7, 2015|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
In 1965, Moreno married cardiologist and internist Leonard Gordon,<ref name="legacy-latimes">{{cite web |title=Leonard Isadore Gordon Obituary |url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/latimes/name/leonard-gordon-obituary?id=10011782 <!-- https://web.archive.org/web/20211026215427/https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/latimes/name/leonard-gordon-obituary?id=10011782 -->|website=Los Angeles Times |access-date=26 October 2021 |date=July 11, 2010}}</ref> who became her manager after he retired from medicine.<ref>{{cite web|last=Brunati|first=Bryan|date=December 11, 2019|title=Who Is Rita Moreno's Husband? Get to Know the 'West Side Story' Star's Late Spouse Leonard Gordon|url=https://www.closerweekly.com/posts/who-is-rita-morenos-husband-get-to-know-leonard-gordon/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008190410/https://www.closerweekly.com/posts/who-is-rita-morenos-husband-get-to-know-leonard-gordon/|archive-date=October 8, 2021|access-date=October 13, 2021|website=Closer Weekly}}</ref><ref name="datebook.sfchronicle.com">{{cite web |last1=Johnson |first1=G. Allen |title=Review: 'Rita Moreno: Just a Girl Who Decided to Go for It' a feisty documentary that matches its fascinating subject |url=https://datebook.sfchronicle.com/movies-tv/review-rita-moreno-just-a-girl-who-decided-to-go-for-it-a-feisty-documentary-that-matches-its-fascinating-subject |website=Datebook |publisher=sf chronicle |access-date=26 October 2021 |date=June 15, 2021}}</ref> In 1995, they relocated to Berkeley, California.<ref name="SFGATE-2309622">{{cite web |last1=Guthrie |first1=Julian |title=Rita Moreno reflects on her remarkable career|url=https://www.sfgate.com/performance/article/Rita-Moreno-reflects-on-her-remarkable-career-2309622.php |website=SFGATE |access-date=26 October 2021 |date=18 September 2011 |quote="I would call my story an American story," Moreno said, sitting in her Berkeley hills home, where she has lived for the past 16 years.}}</ref> They remained together until his death in 2010.<ref>{{cite news|date=July 11, 2010|title=Gordon, Leonard|work=San Francisco Chronicle|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/07/11/MNGORDONLE23.DTL|access-date=July 13, 2010}}</ref> Moreno and Gordon have one daughter, Fernanda Gordon Fisher, and two grandsons.<ref>{{cite news|date=July 11, 2010|title=Leonard Isadore Gordon|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=leonard-isadore-gordon&pid=143953612|access-date=February 10, 2020|via=Legacy.com|archive-date=March 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306234849/https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=leonard-isadore-gordon&pid=143953612|url-status=live}}</ref> Moreno said she once considered leaving her husband, but did not to avoid breaking up the family.<ref name="beast">{{cite web|last=McElwaine|first=Sandra|title=Rita Moreno, SAG Life Achievement Award Winner, Talks Brando, Elvis And West Side Story|date=January 15, 2014|work=The Daily Beast|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/01/15/rita-moreno-sag-life-achievement-award-winner-talks-brando-elvis-and-west-side-story.html|access-date=June 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607213746/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/01/15/rita-moreno-sag-life-achievement-award-winner-talks-brando-elvis-and-west-side-story.html|archive-date=June 7, 2015|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In a documentary on her life, she confided that she was relieved when he eventually died of old age.


==Acting credits and accolades==
==Acting credits and accolades==


Moreno has achieved what is called the Triple Crown of Acting, with individual competitive Academy, Emmy and Tony awards for acting; as well as the EGOT.  
Moreno has achieved what is called the Triple Crown of Acting, with individual competitive Academy, Emmy and Tony awards for acting; as well as the EGOT.  
In 1962, she won the Oscar for Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for ''West Side Story''. When Ariana DeBose won Best Supporting Actress for the same role in the 2021 adaptation of the film, Moreno and DeBose became the third pair of actors to win separate acting Oscars for portraying the same character. In 1972, she received a Grammy Award for Grammy Award for Best Children's Album|Best Children's Album for ''The Electric Company''. In 1975, she won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for ''The Ritz''. She won her Primetime Emmy Awards in 1977 and 1978 for her performances in ''The Muppet Show'' and ''The Rockford Files'', respectively.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rita Moreno|url=https://www.emmys.com/bios/rita-moreno|access-date=2021-12-10|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref>
In 1962, she won the Oscar for Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for ''West Side Story''. When Ariana DeBose won Best Supporting Actress for the same role in the 2021 adaptation of the film, Moreno and DeBose became the third pair of actors to win separate acting Oscars for portraying the same character. In 1972, she received a Best Children's Album for ''The Electric Company''. In 1975, she won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for ''The Ritz''. She won her Primetime Emmy Awards in 1977 and 1978 for her performances in ''The Muppet Show'' and ''The Rockford Files'', respectively.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rita Moreno|url=https://www.emmys.com/bios/rita-moreno|access-date=2021-12-10|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref>


She has also received a Golden Globe Award, a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, she was Inducted into the California Hall of Fame, 2007<ref>[http://www.californiamuseum.org/Exhibits/Hall-of-Fame/inductees.html Moreno inducted into California Hall of Fame] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110182937/http://www.californiamuseum.org/Exhibits/Hall-of-Fame/inductees.html|date=January 10, 2008 }}, California Museum. Retrieved 2007</ref> In 2013, she received the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award which was presented to her by Morgan Freeman.<ref>[http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/07/22/rita-moreno-to-be-honored-with-sag-life-achievement-award-during-the-20th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards-simulcast-live-on-tnt-and-tbs-on-saturday-january-18-2014/193056/ Rita Moreno Honored With SAG Life Achievement Award during the 20th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930115752/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/07/22/rita-moreno-to-be-honored-with-sag-life-achievement-award-during-the-20th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards-simulcast-live-on-tnt-and-tbs-on-saturday-january-18-2014/193056/ |date=September 30, 2015 }}. Retrieved January 19, 2014</ref>
She has also received a Golden Globe Award, a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, she was Inducted into the California Hall of Fame, 2007<ref>[http://www.californiamuseum.org/Exhibits/Hall-of-Fame/inductees.html Moreno inducted into California Hall of Fame] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110182937/http://www.californiamuseum.org/Exhibits/Hall-of-Fame/inductees.html|date=January 10, 2008 }}, California Museum. Retrieved 2007</ref> In 2013, she received the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award which was presented to her by Morgan Freeman.<ref>[http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/07/22/rita-moreno-to-be-honored-with-sag-life-achievement-award-during-the-20th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards-simulcast-live-on-tnt-and-tbs-on-saturday-january-18-2014/193056/ Rita Moreno Honored With SAG Life Achievement Award during the 20th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930115752/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/07/22/rita-moreno-to-be-honored-with-sag-life-achievement-award-during-the-20th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards-simulcast-live-on-tnt-and-tbs-on-saturday-january-18-2014/193056/ |date=September 30, 2015 }}. Retrieved January 19, 2014</ref>
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==References==
==References==
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{{reflist}}
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Latest revision as of 07:47, 15 December 2024

Rita Moreno (born Rosa Dolores Alverío Marcano;[1] December 11, 1931) is an American actress, dancer, and singer.[2] She has performed on stage and screen in a career spanning over eight decades. Moreno is one of the last remaining stars from the Golden Age of Hollywood. Among her numerous accolades, she is one of the few actors to have been awarded an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, and a Tony (EGOT)[3][4] and the Triple Crown of Acting, with individual competitive Academy, Emmy, and Tony awards. Additional accolades include the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2004, the National Medal of Arts in 2009, the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award in 2013, the Kennedy Center Honor in 2015, and a Peabody Award in 2019.

Moreno's early work included supporting roles in the classic musical films Singin' in the Rain (1952) and The King and I (1956), before her breakout role as Anita in West Side Story (1961), which earned her the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, becoming the first Latin American woman to win an Academy Award.[5] Her other films include Popi (1969), Carnal Knowledge (1971), The Four Seasons (1981), I Like It Like That (1994), Slums of Beverly Hills (1998), My Father's Dragon (2022) and Fast X (2023). Moreno portrayed the major supporting role of Valentina in the acclaimed and award winning 2021 remake of West Side Story directed by Steven Spielberg.

In theater, she starred as Googie Gomez in the 1975 Terrence McNally musical The Ritz earning her the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical. She reprised her role in the 1976 film directed by Richard Lester which earned her a BAFTA Award for Best Actress nomination. She also acted in Lorraine Hansberry's The Sign in Sidney Brustein's Window in 1964 and in Neil Simon's The Odd Couple in 1985.

She was a cast member on the children's television series The Electric Company (1971-1977), and played Sister Peter Marie Reimondo on the HBO series Oz (1997-2003). She received two consecutive Primetime Emmy Awards for her roles on The Muppet Show in 1977 and The Rockford Files in 1978. She gained acclaim for her roles in Where on Earth Is Carmen Sandiego? (1994-1999), The CW series Jane the Virgin (2015–2019), and the Netflix revival of One Day at a Time (2017–2020). Her life was profiled in Rita Moreno: Just a Girl Who Decided to Go for It (2021).

Early years

Moreno was born in a Humacao, Puerto Rico hospital to Rosa María (née Marcano), a seamstress who was born in 1912, and Francisco José "Paco" Alverío, a farmer who was born in 1908. She was nicknamed "Rosita" and raised in nearby Juncos.[6][7] Her maternal grandparents were Justino Marcano (b. Puerto Rico) and Trinidad from Spain.[8] Moreno's mother moved to New York City in 1936, taking her daughter, but not her son, Moreno's younger brother, Francisco, whom Moreno would not see again until 2021.[9] Moreno adopted the surname of her first stepfather, Edward Moreno, Rosa Maria's second husband. She spent her teenage years living in the NYC suburb of Valley Stream on Long Island.[10]

Career

1945–1959: Theater debut and early films

Moreno began her first dancing lessons soon after arriving in New York with a Spanish dancer known as "Paco Cansino", who was a paternal uncle of film star Rita Hayworth.[11] When she was 11 years old, she lent her voice to Spanish-language versions of American films. She had her first Broadway role, as "Angelina" in the 1945 production of Skydrift, by the age of 13, which caught the attention of Hollywood talent scouts. Moreno said she was raped by her agent while she was a teen actor.[12][13]

Moreno's film career began in the later years of the Golden Age of Hollywood. Moreno and her mother moved to a Culver City "cottage" within walking distance of MGM.[14] She acted steadily in films throughout the 1950s, usually in small roles, including in The Toast of New Orleans (1950)[15] In 1952, she appeared in Stanley Donen's musical comedy film Singin' in the Rain alongside Gene Kelly, Debbie Reynolds and Donald O'Connor. In the film she played silent film star Zelda Zanders. She described having gotten the role by Gene Kelly "wanting her in the movie" and that she "seemed to fit the role for him". Moreno praised Kelly for casting her in a non-stereotypical Hispanic role playing Zelda saying, "he never said 'Oh she's too Latina', he just thought I'd be fine for it". She called the experience working in the film as an "amazing experience" and a "privilege".[16]

In March 1954, Moreno was featured on the cover of Life magazine with the caption "Rita Moreno: An Actress's Catalog of Sex and Innocence".[17] Moreno disliked most of her film work during this period, as she felt the roles she was given were very stereotypical. One exception was her supporting role in the film version of Rodgers and Hammerstein's The King and I directed by Walter Lang. In the film she played Tuptim, a slave brought from Burma to be one of the King's junior wives.[18] She starred alongside Yul Brynner and Deborah Kerr. The film was a critical and financial success, and received nine Academy Award nominations. In 1959, Moreno appeared as Lola Montez in Season 3, Episode 23, of the TV western Tales of Wells Fargo, episode title "Lola Montez".[19]

1960–1969: Breakout with West Side Story

In 1961, Moreno landed the role of Anita in Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins' film adaptation of Leonard Bernstein's and Stephen Sondheim's groundbreaking Broadway musical West Side Story, which had been played by Chita Rivera on Broadway. Moreno earned acclaim for her performance. Bosley Crowther of The New York Times described Moreno's performance full of "spitfire".[20] Variety wrote, "Moreno...presents a fiery characterization and also scores hugely".[21] The film went on to win ten Academy Awards. Moreno won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for that role.[22]

After winning the Oscar, Moreno thought she would be able to continue to perform less stereotypical film roles, but was disappointed:

Ha, ha. I showed them. I didn't make another movie for seven years after winning the Oscar.... Before West Side Story, I was always offered the stereotypical Latina roles. The Conchitas and Lolitas in westerns. I was always barefoot. It was humiliating, embarrassing stuff. But I did it because there was nothing else. After West Side Story, it was pretty much the same thing. A lot of gang stories.[23]

Moreno had a major role in Summer and Smoke (1961), released soon after West Side Story. She did appear in one film during her self-imposed exile from Hollywood – Cry of Battle (1963) – although it had been filmed directly before and after she won the Academy Award. She made her return to film in The Night of the Following Day (1968) with Marlon Brando, and followed that with Popi (1969), and Marlowe (1969) with James Garner. Moreno's Broadway credits include Last of the Red Hot Lovers (1969), the musical Gantry (1970), and The Ritz, for which she won the 1975 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress. She appeared in the female version of The Odd Couple[18] that ran in Chicago, for which she won the Sarah Siddons Award in 1985.[22] Her costar Struthers later stated in an interview on Gilbert Gottfried's Amazing Colossal Podcast that it was an unpleasant experience until Rita Moreno, who Struthers alleges was mean-spirited towards her, left the play and was replaced by Brenda Vaccaro.[24]

1970–1999: Established actress

Rita Moreno in The Ritz in 1975

From 1971 to 1977, Moreno was a main cast member on the PBS children's series The Electric Company. She screamed the show's opening line, "Hey, you guys!" Her roles on the show included Millie the Helper, the naughty little girl Pandora, and Otto, a very short-tempered director. Moreno also starred in Mike Nichols' Carnal Knowledge (1971) alongside Jack Nicholson, Candice Bergen, Ann-Margret, and Art Garfunkel. In the film she plays a prostitute named Louise, whom Jack Nicholson plays cards with. The film was a critical success. In 1976 she starred as Googie Gomez in Richard Lester's film adaptation of the comedy farce The Ritz alongside Jack Weston, Jerry Stiller, and F. Murray Abraham. Charles Champlin of the Los Angeles Times wrote that the film made the transition from the stage "surprisingly well, given the odds," with "two of the most flamboyantly entertaining and skillful comedy performances of the year" by Jack Weston and Rita Moreno.[25]

Moreno's appearance on The Muppet Show earned her a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program in 1977.[26] As a result, she became the third person (after Richard Rodgers and Helen Hayes) to have won an Oscar (1962), a Grammy (1972), a Tony (1975), and an Emmy (1977), frequently referred to as an "EGOT". She won another Emmy award the following year, 1978, this time a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress - Drama Series, for her portrayal of former call girl Rita Kapcovic on a three-episode arc on The Rockford Files.

In the 1980s Moreno starred as Lucille in Richard Benner's comedy-drama film Happy Birthday, Gemini alongside Madeline Kahn. She was in Alan Alda's The Four Seasons (1981) which was a financial and critical hit and starred Alda, Carol Burnett, Len Cariou, Sandy Dennis, and Jack Weston. She was a regular on the three-season network run of 9 to 5, a sitcom based on the film hit, during the early 1980s.[27] Rita Moreno has made numerous guest appearances on television series in the 1980s, including The Love Boat, The Cosby Show, George Lopez, The Golden Girls, and Miami Vice.

In 1993, Moreno was invited to perform at President Bill Clinton's inauguration and later that month was asked to perform at the White House.[28] During the mid-1990s, Moreno provided the voice of Carmen Sandiego on Fox's animated series Where on Earth Is Carmen Sandiego?[29] In the franchise's 2019 animated series, Moreno voices the character Cookie Booker. In the late 1990s, Moreno played Sister Pete, a nun trained as a psychologist in the popular HBO series Oz, for which she won several ALMA Awards. She made a guest appearance on The Nanny as Coach Stone, Maggie's tyrannical gym teacher, whom Fran Fine also remembered from her school as Ms. Wickavich.[30]

2000s–2010s

She released an eponymous album of nightclub songs in 2000 on the Varèse Sarabande label, with liner notes by Michael Feinstein.[31] In 2006, she portrayed Amanda Wingfield in Berkeley Repertory Theatre's revival of The Glass Menagerie. She had a recurring role on Law & Order: Criminal Intent as the dying mother of Detective Robert Goren. She played the family matriarch on the 2007 TV series Cane, which starred Jimmy Smits and Hector Elizondo. She played the mother of Fran Drescher's character in the 2011–13 TV sitcom Happily Divorced.

Since then, she has continued to work in film, including a small voice role in the 2014 film Rio 2, perhaps her most commercially successful film. In September 2011, Moreno began performing a solo autobiographical show at the Berkeley Repertory Theatre, Rita Moreno: Life Without Makeup written by the theatre's artistic director Tony Taccone after hours of interviews with Moreno.[17] In 2014, Moreno appeared in the NBC television film Old Soul, alongside Natasha Lyonne, Fred Willard and Ellen Burstyn.[32] The film was intended as a pilot for a television series, but it was not picked up.

Moreno plays the matriarch of a Cuban-American family in the Netflix sitcom One Day at a Time, a remake produced by Norman Lear of Lear's 1975–84 sitcom. The first season premiered in January 2017. Critics overall praised the show, and especially the performances of Moreno and the series' star, Justina Machado.[33] Also that year, Moreno and others contributed to Lin-Manuel Miranda's single "Almost Like Praying" where proceeds from the song went to the Hispanic Federation's UNIDOS Disaster Relief program to benefit those affected by Hurricane Maria that devastated the island of Puerto Rico.[34]

2020s–present

In 2020–21, Moreno starred in and executive-produced the Steven Spielberg–directed adaptation of West Side Story.[35] Moreno plays a newly created character, Valentina; she famously won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for playing Anita in the 1961 original movie. The film was released on December 10, 2021. Justin Chang of NPR wrote, "Sixty years later, Moreno is an executive producer on Spielberg's West Side Story. She also gives a poignant performance in the new role of Valentina, the widow of Doc, the drugstore owner. By her presence, Moreno teaches us how to approach this movie, as both an affectionate tribute and a gentle corrective."[36]

On August 29, 2021, Moreno took part in the "Wicked in Concert" special on PBS, PBS.org and the PBS Video App, performing "The Wizard and I".[37][38]

Moreno's life was profiled in the feature documentary entitled Rita Moreno: Just a Girl Who Decided to Go for It which was produced by Lin-Manuel Miranda. The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and received positive reviews. The Guardian declared, "Overall, she emerges just as vampish, feisty and fun as you’d expect, and as a gracious giver of speeches at ceremonies where she collects endless lifetime achievement awards".[39]

In 2023, Moreno starred in the sports comedy 80 for Brady about four elderly women who travel to see Tom Brady and the New England Patriots play at the Super Bowl LI. Moreno co-starred alongside Jane Fonda, Lily Tomlin, and Sally Field, and played Abuelita Toretto, the grandmother of Dom (Vin Diesel), Jakob (John Cena), and Mia (Jordana Brewster) in Fast X, the tenth installment of the Fast & Furious franchise. Moreno played Angelica in Family Switch.

Personal life

From 1954 to 1962, Moreno was in an on-and-off relationship with Marlon Brando.[40] She revealed in her memoir that she became pregnant by Brando and he arranged for an abortion. The abortion was botched, she went home and bled as the fetus died inside her and she had to be rushed to the hospital to have it surgically removed. Soon after, Brando fell in love with his co-star on Mutiny on the Bounty, yet returned to her; Moreno attempted suicide by overdosing on Brando's sleeping pills.[41]

In 1965, Moreno married cardiologist and internist Leonard Gordon,[42] who became her manager after he retired from medicine.[43][44] In 1995, they relocated to Berkeley, California.[45] They remained together until his death in 2010.[46] Moreno and Gordon have one daughter, Fernanda Gordon Fisher, and two grandsons.[47] Moreno said she once considered leaving her husband, but did not to avoid breaking up the family.[48] In a documentary on her life, she confided that she was relieved when he eventually died of old age.

Acting credits and accolades

Moreno has achieved what is called the Triple Crown of Acting, with individual competitive Academy, Emmy and Tony awards for acting; as well as the EGOT. In 1962, she won the Oscar for Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for West Side Story. When Ariana DeBose won Best Supporting Actress for the same role in the 2021 adaptation of the film, Moreno and DeBose became the third pair of actors to win separate acting Oscars for portraying the same character. In 1972, she received a Best Children's Album for The Electric Company. In 1975, she won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for The Ritz. She won her Primetime Emmy Awards in 1977 and 1978 for her performances in The Muppet Show and The Rockford Files, respectively.[49]

She has also received a Golden Globe Award, a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, she was Inducted into the California Hall of Fame, 2007[50] In 2013, she received the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award which was presented to her by Morgan Freeman.[51]

She has won numerous other honors, including various lifetime achievement awards and the Presidential Medal of Freedom, America's highest civilian honor. In 2009, President Barack Obama presented her with the National Medal of Arts.[52] In 2015, she was awarded a Kennedy Center Honors Lifetime Artistic Achievement Award for her contribution to American culture, through performing arts.[53] She was awarded the Peabody Career Achievement Award in 2019. She also received the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award in 2013, and was awarded the Peabody Award in 2019.[54]

References

  1. Gettell, Oliver (January 18, 2014). SAG Awards 2014: Rita Moreno receives lifetime achievement award.
  2. Rita Moreno | Biography, West Side Story, Movies, Oscar, & Facts.
  3. (July 27, 2020) "16 stars who are EGOT winners". Entertainment Weekly.
  4. Nicole Lyn Pesce (March 3, 2014). Oscars 2014: Bobby Lopez becomes youngest person to get an EGOT with Best Original Song win for 'Let It Go'. Daily News.
  5. Rita Moreno becomes the first Hispanic woman to win an Oscar. Retrieved on January 20, 2022.
  6. (2013) Rita Moreno: A Memoir. Celebra (Penguin Group). ISBN 978-0-451-41637-7. 
  7. filmreference.com blacklisted
  8. (2013) Rita Moreno: A Memoir. Celebra (Penguin Group). ISBN 978-0-451-41637-7. 
  9. Rita Moreno Says It Was "Spooky" Working Alongside New Anita in "West Side Story" (December 1, 2021).
  10. "Rita Moreno joining Steven Spielberg's 'West Side Story' remake", Newsday, November 27, 2018.
  11. Rita Moreno Interview 2000 on YouTube.
  12. Article from 2022 in The Mercury News
  13. Interview in 60 minutes from 2021 on CBS
  14. Rita Moreno: Just a Girl Who Decided to Go For ItAmerican Masters Season 35, Episode 19 (documentary)
  15. Schallert, Edwin. "TV Tempts Crawford' Betty Garrett Ending MGM Pact; "Mother" Set", March 22, 1950.
  16. Rita Moreno & SINGIN IN THE RAIN (November 27, 2006).
  17. 17.0 17.1 Rita Moreno's life laid bare in 'Life without Makeup'. Berkeleyside (September 8, 2011).
  18. 18.0 18.1 Template:IMDb name
  19. Lola Montez (February 16, 1959).
  20. REVIEW - WEST SIDE STORY. Retrieved on August 28, 2023.
  21. West Side Story (September 27, 1961). Retrieved on August 28, 2023.
  22. 22.0 22.1 Rita Moreno fan site.
  23. Rita Moreno overcame Hispanic stereotypes to achieve stardom. The Miami Herald (September 14, 2008).
  24. soundcloud.com
  25. Champlin, Charles. "Gays and Gags in 'The Ritz'", Los Angeles Times, October 6, 1976.
  26. Green, Elon (August 7, 2018). "'I Can't Stop Laughing': Rita Moreno Remembers Singing with Animal". The New Yorker.
  27. Template:IMDb name
  28. Speakers on healthcare.
  29. Mangan, Jennifer. "'Educating Rita", Chicago Tribune, May 4, 1994.
  30. Rita Moreno. All American Speakers Bureau.
  31. Rita Moreno, Varèse Sarabande 302 066 189 2 (2000)
  32. Nellie Andreeva (February 8, 2014). Rita Moreno to Co-Star in Amy Poehler's NBC Comedy Pilot 'Old Soul'. Deadline Hollywood.
  33. One Day at a Time: Season 1 (January 2017).
  34. Villafañe, Veronica. "Lin-Manuel Miranda Releases Star-Studded 'Almost Like Praying' Song For Puerto Rico Hurricane Relief", Forbes.
  35. D'Alessandro, Anthony. "Rita Moreno Returns to 'West Side Story': EGOT Winner to Play the Role of Valentina in Steven Spielberg's Remake", November 27, 2018.
  36. Steven Spielberg's 'West Side Story' will make you believe in movies again. Retrieved on May 31, 2022.
  37. Rita Moreno to Perform in PBS' "Wicked in Concert" Special (August 9, 2021).
  38. Photos-See-Idina-Menzel-Kristin-Chenoweth-Amber-Riley-Gavin-Creel-Ali-Stroker-Alex-Newell-More-in-Photos-From-WICKED-IN-CONCERT (August 25, 2021).
  39. Rita Moreno: Just a Girl Who Decided to Go For It review – vampish and sharp as a stiletto (December 2021). Retrieved on May 31, 2022.
  40. After Trying Hollywood, Brando and Suicide, Rita Moreno Has Settled Down. People (April 21, 1975).
  41. Cahalan, Susannah (February 17, 2013). Rita Moreno tells all about her 'near-fatal' affair with Marlon Brando in memoir.
  42. Leonard Isadore Gordon Obituary (July 11, 2010).
  43. Brunati, Bryan (December 11, 2019). Who Is Rita Moreno's Husband? Get to Know the 'West Side Story' Star's Late Spouse Leonard Gordon.
  44. Review: 'Rita Moreno: Just a Girl Who Decided to Go for It' a feisty documentary that matches its fascinating subject. sf chronicle (June 15, 2021).
  45. Rita Moreno reflects on her remarkable career (18 September 2011). “"I would call my story an American story," Moreno said, sitting in her Berkeley hills home, where she has lived for the past 16 years.”
  46. "Gordon, Leonard", San Francisco Chronicle, July 11, 2010.
  47. "Leonard Isadore Gordon", July 11, 2010.
  48. McElwaine, Sandra (January 15, 2014). Rita Moreno, SAG Life Achievement Award Winner, Talks Brando, Elvis And West Side Story. The Daily Beast.
  49. Rita Moreno (en).
  50. Moreno inducted into California Hall of Fame Template:Webarchive, California Museum. Retrieved 2007
  51. Rita Moreno Honored With SAG Life Achievement Award during the 20th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards Template:Webarchive. Retrieved January 19, 2014
  52. White House Announces 2009 National Medal of Arts Recipients Template:Webarchive
  53. Viagas, Robert. "Carole King, Cicely Tyson, Rita Moreno and More Named 2015 Kennedy Center Honorees" Template:Webarchive Playbill, July 15, 2015
  54. Rita Moreno to Receive Peabody Award for Career Achievement (en-US) (2019-03-28).



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